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become darker, or
as corresponding performance parameters
demand.
In those cases where the chemist seeks to replace
or optimize the photoinitiator portion of a current formulation, a
few simple guidelines are suggested.
First
and foremost, when comparing directly to a photoinitiator
standard, the add rate of CureAll must be equilibrated via Mole
Weight %.
In other words, to simply remove the current PI package and
substitute a CureAll product on simple weight percent basis is not
enough.
Rather, the appropriate Mole Weight Ratio (MWR) must first be
determined, with the actual weight % to be added subsequently
determined. The simple
formula is as follows:
CureAll
Addition Rate = MWR x Current PI Add Rate
where
MWR = Molecular Weight of Current PI /
Molecular Weight of CureAll
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To
illustrate, BAPO-type photoinitiators have a molecular weight of
418-425 grams/mole.
The leading CureAll options to consider in BAPO-proven
applications are CureAll 500 (molecular weight = 268 g/mole) and CureAll
1100 (MW = 262 g/mol.).
Dividing the weight of the photoinitiator to be replaced by
these weights yields a Mole Weight Ratio of 1.6 (= 425/(~265).
So, if the standard formulation calls for 3% BAPO-type
photoinitiator, the equilibrated suggested rate of addition for
either CureAll 500 or 1100 = 4.8% by weight (= 1.6 MW Ratio x 3.0 Current Add
Rate).
Because
CureAll prices are substantially lower than traditional
photoinitiators, this increase in use rate should not adversely
effect total formulation costing.
At the same time, substantial advantages can be realized
through manufacturing and processing efficiencies gained.
In many cases, an increase in cure performance should be
expected.
For
assistance in determining a meaningful suggested addition rate for
all CureAll products, to request samples, or to discuss your
application in depth, please call Trilogy Group
at (630) 893-8539.
Or, visit our website at www.UVadditives.com.
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